Education can play an important role for migrants settling into a new life in Australia. It can help children make friends and learn English. For adults, education can help you make friends and understand Australian culture while you continue training for a career.
Australia’s education system has three stages:
In Australia, children must attend primary school and secondary school. School is generally divided into year levels, starting from kindergarten up to Year 12.
Each Australian state and territory has its own education system. This means that some rules and term dates differ by state. Government (public) schools are free or low-cost. Non-government (private or independent) schools charge fees.
After completing high school, students might choose to continue studying at a university or through vocational education and training (VET). There are many globally recognised universities in Australia. VET courses teach students practical skills and trades such as IT, beauty, or carpentry.
Children must start primary school at a certain age. This is usually between 5 and 6, depending on the state. When you enrol your child, they will be placed in a year (or grade) level that matches their age. If your child has started school in another country, this will usually be considered.
To enrol your child in a primary or secondary school, contact the school directly. Each school will have a different enrolment process. Some schools might ask for a short interview or test. Usually, you’ll need to complete an enrolment form and provide documents.
Documents may include your child’s passport or visa, proof of address, and immunisation records. If they have started school in another country, you might need to show previous school reports or transcripts.
Many schools offer English as an Additional Language (EAL) programs to help your child if English isn’t their first language. This can help children learn English quickly and settle into school life.
Australia has many globally recognised universities. Students can study for a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, or a doctorate program. To enter university, students usually need to complete secondary school and receive an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). Universities offer places to students based on their ATAR score.
If your child (or you) completed high school or university in another country, those qualifications might be recognised in Australia. Some university courses require certain subjects or a certain level of English. You might need to show academic transcripts or get a certain IELTS or TOEFL score. These are globally recognised English language tests for non-native speakers.
Many universities also run special courses to help people get ready to study.
There are also scholarships and grants which may be available for international students in Australia.
Not all students want or need to go to university. Vocational Education and Training (VET) is another option. VET courses teach practical skills. Fields of study can include IT, business, hospitality and construction.
Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes are the largest providers of VET courses in Australia. There are many VET course providers. It can be a good idea to check that the VET course provider you choose is registered. All registered higher education providers are listed on the Australian government’s Tertiary Education Quality Standard Authority’s Register.
VET qualifications include certificates, diplomas and advanced diplomas. Some students use VET as a way to enter university. You can also take part in apprenticeships and traineeships, which let you work and study at the same time.
Being able to speak English well could help make your move to Australia easier. It can help you at work, while studying, and in daily life.
The Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP) provides free English lessons to eligible migrants and refugees. There are options for online learning, evening classes, and daytime classes.
Learning English could help you feel confident and independent in Australia.
The cost of education in Australia will vary depending on where you choose to send your child to school. Public primary and secondary schools are mostly free. You may still need to pay for books, uniforms, or excursions.
Private schools charge tuition fees. These vary depending on the school but can range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars each year.
For university or VET courses, international students will usually need to pay full fees. Permanent residents and Australian citizens might be able to access government loans to help pay for tuition. These are called HECS-HELP or FEE-HELP loans.
There are also scholarships and grants available from the Australian government and education providers for eligible migrants.
There are different support services for new migrants in Australia. Settlement Services International (SSI) aims to provide help for families to settle successfully and access education. SSI can help with school enrolment. They can also help with vocational training or university pathways.
Community Migrant Resource Centres also provide help to settle in Australia, including language and cultural support, career opportunities and family support programs.
Libraries may host adult learning groups, English conversation groups and community programs. Libraries also offer different activities and events for children.
There are many online resources, too.
Education can be a powerful tool for helping migrants build a better future in Australia. It can help children feel at home and make friends. It also helps adults learn new skills.
Knowing how the education system in Australia works can help you plan ahead. There are many education options for children and adults. Support is available so you and your family can feel confident about your education in Australia.
This information is general in nature and has been prepared without taking your personal objectives, circumstances and needs into account. You should consider the appropriateness of the information to your own circumstances and, if necessary, seek appropriate professional advice.